Taxonomic names, also known as scientific names, are a universal language for identifying and classifying all living things. This two-part naming system is used by botanists and horticulturists worldwide to avoid confusion that can arise from the use of common names, which can vary by region and language.
The first part of the taxonomic name is the genus, which groups together species that are closely related. The second part, known as the specific epithet, identifies the individual species within the genus. For example, in the taxonomic name Arundinaria gigantea, Arundinaria is the genus and gigantea is the specific epithet for what is commonly known as River Cane. Similarly, Indocalamus tessellatus, commonly referred to as Big Leaf, follows the same structure with Indocalamus as the genus and tessellatus as the specific epithet.
Using these names is essential when selecting bamboo because it ensures precision. Different species can have vastly different characteristics, growing conditions, and appearances, even if they share a common name. By referring to the taxonomic name, you can be confident in the bamboo’s identity, especially when considering its suitability for your climate, soil, and intended use in your garden or landscape.
